第二套選詞填空答案

第一套仔細(xì)閱讀 46. [A] It’s backed by a campus spending analysis.

47. [B] Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.

48. [C] render a number of campus workers jobless

49. [A] The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

50. [D] He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.

　　51. [B] It was unaffordable for ordinary people.

　　52. [C] They were versed in literature and interested in art.

　　53. [D] They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

　　54. [B] Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

　　55. [A] There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.

翻譯第一套題

　　明朝統(tǒng)治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期，手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場(chǎng)銷售。同時(shí)，還進(jìn)口許多外國商品，如時(shí)鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫于明朝。 【參考譯文】 The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.

翻譯第二套題

　　宋朝始于960年，一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長(zhǎng)，成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字印刷。人口增長(zhǎng)迅速，越來越多的人住進(jìn)城市，那里有熱鬧的娛樂場(chǎng)所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體質(zhì)在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)的。政府官員均通過競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性考試選拔任用。

　　The Song dynasty began from 960 and ended in 1279. During the period, China had witnessed huge growth in the economy, making it the most advanced economy in the world. Science and technology, philosophy and mathematics also flourished at that time. In the Song dynasty, China was the first country in the world to issue paper money, use gunpowder and invent movable-type printing. With rapidly increasing population, more and more people moved into the city, in which entertainment venues were very busy. People could enjoy various social life, getting together to appreciate and trade precious artworks. The Song dynasty also enjoyed an advanced government system in the world. All of the government officials were selected and appointed through the competitive examination.